人力资源管理
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阅读下面几篇短文指出它们分别属于哪一种先后顺序的叙述方法:(1)In 1914.Thomas Watson foundcd International Business Machines Corporation(IBM),nicknamed Big Blue,Since then,it has maKs producing business equipment,particularly computers.In 1985,IBM employed more than 400 000 people and registered,sales of nlore than$50 billion.It dominated its industry and became a market leader.However,between 1985 and 1987,the situation changed:its market share eroded,in earnings declined,and its stock lagged behind others by about 20 percent.________(2)Money,as a medium of exchange,permits the separation of exchange into the two distinct acts of buying and selling.Another advantage of money is that it is a measure of value——that is.it serves as a unit in terms of which the relative values of different products can be expressed.The third one is that money acts as a store of wealth.________(3)The procedure for conducting a promotion review is that the promotion review panel meets and discusses each employee Mter receiving SOPs(Standards of Performance)from all departments.The panel should analyze not only the cmpk)yee’s past record but also his or her potential in the future.This will mean that the panel must have previously obtained up—to—date information on promotion possibilities.When they have done a11 this,they then invite the employee to an informal interview,which should aim to assess the employee’s own expectations and ambitions.Having completed this session,the panel should meet privately to decide on recommendations which are finally submitted to the Board.________(4)Foreign trade,the exchange of goods between nations,takes place for many reasons.The first is that rio nation has all of the commodities that it needs.Second,a country often does nor have enough of a particular item to meet its needs.Third.one nation can sell some items at a lower cost than other countries.Finally,the technology,quality,design and style of an identical product made by other eountries are different.________

使用所给的词或短语将下列句子译成英语。1)概括地说,在我们社会依然存在着许多男女之间不平等的严重情况。to sum up,mequality,many cases2)假如不许一个人在睡觉时做梦,他会变得紧张不安,喜怒反常,难以集中精力,精神健康会受到暂时的损害。简言之,他就得不到休息的好处。in his sleep,menlal heahh,in short,the benefit of rest3)概括起来说,我们应更重视出口产品在国际市场上的竞争力以便获得更大的市场份额。to summarize,competitiveness,market share4)简要地说,基础设施的不足与落后是阻碍该国经济快速发展的主要障碍。in brief,infrastructure,major obstacle5)简言之,一方面我们要尽量节约用电,另一方面要利用更多的电源。in summary,utilize,sources of electricity

根据下面所给的信息使用归纳法写一段短文。1)education on TV a good chance of education2)not only language courses.but also many other courses3)a large number of people have already received education on TV4)hut still more and more people require education5)not enough colleges and universities the government should make the TV education more available to people

阅读下列短文并指出它们分别采用了归纳法还是演绎法:1)Analyzing Canada’s trade policy is a significant part of ourwork.With a share in global merchandise trade of approximately 3.5 percent last year,Canada has grown to the eighth largest exporter and seventh larges|importer of merchandise in the world.Imports amounted to US$124 billion last year.Therefore,Canada represents quite a substantial market for exporters all over the world.and for Chinese exporters in particular._______2)The changes of the scientific world are mostly in the directionof progress,In medicine,operations are now performed on the human brain and heart. Information technology has made communication more effective and the world seem smaller.The emergence of new economie theories and management approaches are making enterprises more efficient and profitable._______3)There are dangers in increasing computerization of personal,official and business information.Data stored can be inaccurate,incomplete or irrelevant,and yet can be used as the basis for important decisions affecting people’s lives.People may have no idea of the information kept on them,have no way of finding Out,and no opportunity to correct mistakes.There is also the possibility that the information can fall into unauthorized hands.who could use it for all sorts of hostile,even criminal purposes._______4)In the Arab world your meeting may be held in the presence of strangers or frequently interrupted;but this is not customary in Europe and North America.In the United States,the moment you meet,you can talk business direct,which is considered very impolite.In China,it is quite acceptable to talk about family things,which is taken as a sign of concern;but in the Western countries they are thought of as personal privacy.So polite manners really differ from country to countryt_______

阅读下面的短文,然后填写所给的公司结构图:Reorganization of Personnel DepartmentThe Personnel Department was reorganized at the beginning ofthe year.Lines of communication and responsibilities were clarified under the new structure.The Personnel Director kept overall responsibility for the department.However,instead of two large sections under him,Administration and Planning,there were,in the new structure,four sections: Recruitment,Training,Payments and Career Development.Each of these sections contains both administrative and planning functions.The first section,Recruitment,has a staff of ten,headed by the Recruitment Manager Besides internal and external recruitment,their responsibilities include the writing of job descriptions and a share of the manpower planning.This latter responsibility is also the concern of the Training section.It has a staff of five,including the Training Manager.They are responsible for both in—house and external training at all levels within the company,from management training for senior staff down to technical courses for the Works Department.The Payment section has a largely administrative role but is also involved in planning and implementing new salary structures and bonus schemes.The work of its staff of seven consists mainly,however,of administering the payment of wages,salaries and pensions to present and former employees.Lastly,Career Development deals with employees’career development from recruitment to retirement.They have two staff who are responsible for updating computerized personnel records and another two who work closely with the Training section on manpower planning.They are headed by the Manpower Planning Manager.

现判断下列句子属于哪一种语言风格,并在各句后面分别标上a,b,e,or d:a)impersonal,formal and very sureb)personal and unsurec)impersonal and very sured)personal and informal1)I think we should go ahead and invest in this pmject.If we don’t, we’11 be missing a golden opportunity.2)Investment in this project is imperative.Failure to invest would mean a missed opportunity.3)No time should be wasted in advertising the post.Any delay will certainly result in less efficiency.4)We should consider advertising the post.If we don’t,it could lead to a reduction in efficiency.