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Buster's draft financial statements for the year to 31 October 20X5 report a loss of $1,486.

When he prepared the financial statements, Buster did not include an accrual of $1,625 and a prepayment of $834.

What is Buster's profit or loss for the year to 31 October 20X5 following the inclusion of the accrual and prepayment?

A

A loss of $695

B

 A loss of $2,277 

C

A loss of $3,945

D

 A profit of $1,807

Bookz Co pays royalties to writers annually, in February, the payment covering the previous calendar year.

As at the end of December 20X2, Bookz Co had accrued $100,000 in royalties due to writers. However, a check of the royalty calculation performed in January 20X3 established that the actual figure due to be paid by Bookz Co to writers was $150,000.

Before this under-accrual was discovered, Bookz Co's draft statement of profit or loss for the accounting year ended 31

December 20X2 showed a profit of $125,000 and their draft statement of financial position showed net assets of $375,000.

What will Bookz Co's profit and net asset position be after an entry to correct the under-accrual has been processed?

Profit for the year            Net asset position

A

$175,000          $425,000

B

$125,000       $375,000

C

$75,000         $325,000

D

$25,000         $225,000

Which of the following statements about provisions and contingencies is/are correct?

1 A company should disclose details of the change in carrying amount of a provision from the beginning to the end of the year.

2 Contingent assets must be recognised in the financial statements in accordance with the prudence concept.

3 Contingent liabilities must be treated as actual liabilities and provided for if it is probable that they will arise.

A

3 only

B

2 and 3 only

C

1 and 3 only

D

All three statements are correct

Which of the following statements about contingent assets and contingent liabilities are correct?

1 A contingent asset should be disclosed by note if an inflow of economic benefits is probable.

2 A contingent liability should be disclosed by note if it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits to settle it will be

required, with no provision being made.

3 No disclosure is required for a contingent liability if it is not probable that a transfer of economic benefits to settle it will be

required

4 No disclosure is required for either a contingent liability or a contingent asset if the likelihood of a payment or receipt is

remote

A

1 and 4 only

B

2 and 3 only

C

2, 3 and 4

D

1, 2 and 4

An ex-director of X company has commenced an action against the company claiming substantial

damages for wrongful dismissal. The company's solicitors have advised that the ex-director is unlikely to succeed with his

claim, although the chance of X paying any monies to the ex-director is not remote. The solicitors' estimates of the company's potential liabilities are:

                                                                                                         $

Legal costs (to be incurred whether the claim is successful or not) 50,000

Settlement of claim if successful 500,000

550,000

According to IAS 37 Provisions, contingent HabHities an statements?

A

Provision of $550,000

B

Disclose a contingent liability of $550,000

C

Disclose a provision of $50,000 and a contingent liability of $500,000

D

Provision for $500,000 and a contingent liability of $50,000

The following items have to be considered in finalising the financial statements of Q, a limited liability company:

1 The company gives warranties on its products. The company’s statistics show that about 5% of sales give rise to a

warranty claim.

2 The company has guaranteed the overdraft of another company. The likelihood of a liability arising under the guarantee is

assessed as possible.According to IAS 37 Provisions, contingent HabHities an financial statements for these items?

Create a provision        Disclose by note only                   No action

A

1                                           2

B

                                              1                                    2

C

1,2

D

2                                          1

Which of the following statements about the requirements of IAS 37 Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets

are correct?

1 A contingent asset should be disclosed by note if an inflow of economic benefits is probable.

2 No disclosure of a contingent liability is required if the possibility of a transfer of economic benefits arising is remote.

3 Contingent assets must not be recognised in financial statements unless an inflow of economicbenefits is virtually certain to arise

A

All three statements are correct

B

1 and 2 only

C

1 and 3 only

D

2 and 3 only

Wanda Co allows customers to return faulty goods within 14 days of purchase. At 30 November 20X5 a provision of $6,548

was made for sales returns. At 30 November 20X6, the provision was re-calculated and should now be $7,634

What should be reported in Wanda Co's statement of profit or loss for the year to 31 October 20X6 in respect of the

provision?

A

A charge of $7,634

B

A credit of $7,634

C

A charge of $1,086

D

A credit of $1,086

Doggard Co is a business that sells second hand cars. If a car develops a fault within 30 days of the sale, Doggard Co will

repair it free of charge.At 30 April 20X4 Doggard Co had made a provision for repairs of $2,500. At 30 April 20X5 Doggard

Co calculated that the provision should be $2,000.What entry should be made for the provision in Doggard Co's statement of

profit or loss for the year to 30 April 20X5?

A

A charge of $500

B

A credit of $500

C

A charge of $2,000

D

A credit of $2,000

Which of the following best describes a provision according to IAS 37 Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets?

A

A provision is a liability of uncertain timing or amount.

B

A provision is a possible obligation of uncertain timing or amount.

C

A provision is a credit balance set up to offset a contingent asset so that the effect on

thestatement of financial position is nil.

D

 A provision is a possible asset that arises from past events.