题目

把下面的句子和段落改写成简洁易懂的话。1)In manv nations that are industrialised a social pattern which is portentous is beginning to emerge.2)In socialist economies,as well as in capitalist economies,increasing numbers of workers who are highly qualified are unable to find job required by their skills and by their training.3)Thus,a large number__a growing number indeed--of individuals are forced to take jobs below them,for these can be performed just as adequately by workers who have levels of education far lower than theirs.4)There are many examples of this phenomenon and they are not startling.As a matter of fact,they are becoming commonplace·5)In England,for example,a young man,just graduated from Oxford,finds only one job open to him;that is a job as a sales representative in an dectronics firm.6)A Ph.D.From Stanford takes the best possible post which is available after graduation--that is,as a bureaucrat,middle-level,in the office of the U.S.Department of labour,with regional scope.7)A young woman in Sweden with a B.A.in chemistry finds that a secretary is the highest status job that is vacant.8)A university graduate takes a job in a state industry as a clerk in Poland.9)Down the occupational scale trickles the effect.10)Someone who has graduated from one of the nation’s finest techni eal high schools works as a machinist in Germany at a iob less than five years ago that could be held by a worker only with a primary school education.11)Finally and what could easily be predicted.at the bottom of the occupatlonal ladder this process of displacement from iob reaches its full force,where poorly educated workers are often knocked off the last rung.12)A high-school diploma,a black dropout is told,is required to box groceries in California.13)In advanced economies,Marx had forecast that the salient characteristic of labour markets would become mass unemployment. Working at less than one’s productive capacity,or underemployment,it is now clear,is the hallmark of work more accurately in industrial societies.

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1)A portentous social pattern is beginning to emerge in many indus trialised nations

2)In socialist and capitalist economies alike,increasing numbers of highly qualified workers are unable to find jobs that require their skills and training.

3)Thus,a large and growing number of individuals are forced to take jobs that can be performed just as adequately by workers with far lower levels of educational attainment

4)Examples of this phenomenon are not startling—indeed.they are becoming commonplace

5)In England,a young Oxford graduate finds that the only job open to him is as a salesman in an electronics firm.

6)A Stanford Ph D.takes the best post available upon graduation as a middle—level bureaucrat in a regional office of the U.S.Department of Labour

7)In Sweden,a young woman with a B.A.in chemistry finds that the highest vacant status job is as a secretary.

8)In Poland,a university graduate takes a job as a clerk in a state in dustry.

91 And the effect trickles down the occupational scale.

10)In Germany,a graduate of one of his nation’S finest technical high schcols works as a machinist at a job that less than five years ago was held by a worker with only a primary school education.

11)Finally,and predictably,this process of job displacement reaches its full force at the bottom of the occupational ladder where poorly educated workers are often knocked off the last rung.

12)In California,a black dropout is told that a high school diploma is required to box groceries

13)Where Marx had forecast that mass unemployment would become the salient characteristic of 1abour market in advanced economies,it is now clear that underemployment——working at less than one’s full productive capacity—is more accurately the hallmark of Work in industrial societies.

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将下列各题组合成完整而符合逻辑的句子。1.particularly those/doctors recommend/like reading,typing,or sewing/that/who spend many hour~everyone exercise everyday/doing sedentary work/2.training animals/more dangerous than/fnr instance/jobs/truck driving/there are/3.automobiles and computets|to export/such as/more and more/they have shifted/high—tech productd4.extended family/in most countries/are/such things as/out of date/5.from poverty/many great people/for example/in the world/Lincoln and Edison/have rise/

选用前面的条件句型组合句子。1.The company/advertise/overseas       It/be/more competitive/last year2.Employees/live/more than 10 kmfrom offlee     They/receive/travel allowance3.We/choose/Site B      The building/finish/by April4.Managing Director/resign/now     The company/benefit/immediatdy5.The company/pay/less commission    Profits/be/higher/last year6.We/mreceive/architects’plan     The buildlng/complete/ next month7.Employees/mwork/more than ten hours overtime    They/get/an extra day’s holiday8.He/be/Managing Director      The company/collapse9.There/be/fewer management staff      More work/do10.We/not build/rest room      The employees/strike

现选择一合适的词或短语把下面A和B两部分连接起来。cause,be caused by,result from,result in,lead to          A                                          B1)Imprecise terms of reference               a)unsatisfactory report2)Low demand                                 b)expensive product3)The high level of leasing                  c)higher level of taxation4)Lack of interest in the new production plan d)low staff morale5)The Success of the report                    e)careful planning6)The unsuitable photocopy                     f)poor maintenance ofequipment service

挑选下列形容词按照复印机表格前两项内容的例子对第三至六项的内容进行比较:high,reliable,heavy,deep,low,wide,narrow,light3)________________________________________________________4)________________________________________________________5)________________________________________________________6)________________________________________________________

用所给的词、短语或句型将下列句子译成英语:1)你掌握的信息越全面准确,你就越可能作出正确的决策。(the...the...)2)今年世界的钢铁产量比去年高出百分之十五。(higherthan...)3)他对别人的关心远远胜过对自己的关心。(much more concerned about...than...)4)世界贸易组织与以前相比变得更为强大和有效了。(the World Trade Organization,more than...)5)在我们所接到的报盘中,你们的最没有竞争力因而也是最不能接受的。(offers,theleast...,the most...)6)他的工作表现比我们公司的其他雇员好得多。(perform much better than...)

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