题目

The trainee accountant at Judd Co has forgotten to make an accrual for rent for December in thefinancial statements for the

year ended 31 December 20X2. Rent is charged in arrears at the end of February, May, August and November each year.

The bill payable in February is expected to be $30,000. Judd Co’s draft statement of profit or loss shows a profit of $25,000

and draft statement of financial position shows net assets of $275,000.

What is the profit or loss for the year and what is the net asset position after the accrual has been included in the financial

statements?

Profit for the year  Net asset position

A

$15,000                        $265,000

B

$15,000                       $285,000

C

$35,000                       $265,000

D

$35,000                      $285,000

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Chapter10Accrualsandprepayments

An accrual should be made for $10,000 ($30,000/3 months).

The double entry to record the accrual in the accounts is:

Dr Expenses (SPL) $10,000

Cr Accruals (SOFP) $10,000

This reduces profit from $25,000 to $15,000

An accrual is a liability and so will reduce the net asset position, from $275 ,000 to$265,000 

Remember that net assets = assets - liabilities

多做几道

Which accounting concept should be considered if the owner of a business takes goods from inventory for his own personal

use?

A

The fair presentation concept

B

 The accruals concept

C

The going concern concept

D

 The business entity concept

Which accounting concept should be considered if the owner of a business takes goods from inventory for his own personal

use?

A

The fair presentation concept

B

The accruals concept

C

 The going concern concept

D

The business entity concept

According to the IASB's Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting, which TWO of the following are part of faithful

representation?1 It is neutral2 It is relevant3 It is presented fairly4 It is free from material error

A

1 and 2

B

2 and 3

C

 1 and 4

D

3 and4

Which of the following accounting concepts means that similar items should receive a similar accounting treatment?

A

Going concern

B

Accruals

C

Matching

D

Consistency

Listed below are some characteristics of financial information.1 Relevance2 Consistency3 Faithful representation4 Accuracy

Which of these are qualitative characteristics of financial information according to the IASB's Conceptual Framework for

Financial Reporting?

A

1 and 2 only

B

2 and 4 only

C

3 and 4 only

D

1 and 3 only

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