题目

Application of process theories to motivation in practice involves all but one of the following measures. Which is the exception?

A

Clarifying intended results

B

Giving feedback on actual results

C

Immediacy of reward following results

D

Consistency of reward for results

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Chapter15Motivatingindividualsandgroups

Rationale: Options A, B and D are essential for an individual to work out how much effort will berequired, and whether it will

be worth it for the rewards expected (due to consistency) to be available. However, 'immediacy' is not necessarily required:

people may have a high tolerance for 'delayed gratification', and be willing to wait for rewards as long as they have a r

easonable expectation that they will eventually accrue. (As a student, for example, you may be working sacrificially hard now, in order to gain qualifications that will benefit your career in several years' time.)

多做几道

Monetary policy is a government economic policy relating to:

1 Interest rates

2 Taxation

3 Public borrowing and spending

4 Exchange rates

Which of the above are correct?

A

1 and 4

B

 2 and 3

C

2 and 4

D

3 and 4

Which of the following organisations might benefit from a period of high price inflation?

A

An organisation which has a large number of long-term payables

B

An exporter of goods to a country with relatively low inflation

C

A large retailer with a high level of inventory on display and low rate of inventory turnover

Which of the following are the goals of macroeconomic policy?

1 Encouraging economic growth

2 Low unemployment

3 Achievement of a balance between exports and imports

4 Achieving zero inflation

A

1 and 2

B

2 and 3 

C

2, 3 and 4

D

1, 2 and 3

Which of the following is an example of cyclical unemployment?

A

The entry of school leavers into the labour pool each year

B

Lay-offs among agricultural labourers in winter

C

Automation of ticketing services in tourism

D

Recession in the building industry

A surplus on the balance of payments usually refers to a surplus or deficit on the account.Which word correctly complete this statement?

A

Current

B

Capital

C

Financial

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