第一次提出“能指”和“所指”的语言学家是（）
下列语素中属于自由语素的是（ ）
下列词中全都由复合构词的方式构成的是（ ）
下列各组复合词中,构词方式相同的一组是（ ）
下列词语中,不属于偏义复合词的一项是（ ）
下列词中不含词缀的是（ ）
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2.1语言的符号特性
瑞士语言学家索绪尔把语言符号中能够指称某种意义的声音称为“能指”；把语言符号中由特定声音表示的意义称为“所指”。
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