试论王充《论衡·超奇》中品评作家的标准。
论述王国维关于造境、写境的观点。
论述《儒林外史序》对小说主题与艺术的分析。
论述王骥德《曲律》的戏剧理论主张。
论述张炎《词源》的评词标准。
论述严羽的“妙悟说”。
题目
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《论衡·超奇》
（1）王充认为品评作者的高下不能以读书多少作为标准而应看他是否“博通能用”。王充一反流俗，提出“贵其能用”的主张。他的这种崇实尚用的观点虽然针对的是论说文、史传文，但他把辞赋家屈原也同样归入超奇之士中，表明他的这一观点也同样适用于文学。此观点对汉代的浮夸虚诞文风、“劝百讽一”辞赋具有针砭作用，对后来的文学发展也有其积极意义。
（2）另外，在评价作者问题上，王充反对崇古非今的倾向，提出以时代作为区分，而以“优者为高，明者为上”。
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