简述社会分化的两种基本类型。
简述语言和民族文化的相互作用。
语言内部的词义形成从哪些方面受到民族文化的影响？
简述语素义和词义之间的关系。
为什么说在论元结构中谓词是处于支配地位的核心成分?
举例说明音位和音素的区别。
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2.1社会分化与语言分化
社会的分化有两种基本类型:一是一个统一的社会在其发展过程中,在地域上逐渐分化为若干个相对独立或完全独立的部分,这可以叫作“社会的地域分化”;二是在一个统一的社会内部因阶级、阶层、职业、年龄、性别、文化程度、宗教信仰等社会特征的不同而形成不同的社会集团(又叫作“社群”),这可以叫作“社会的社群分化”。
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