题目

Human language has two levels of structures, such as, units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization. Language is hierarchical. It indicates ______ of human language.

A

duality

B

cultural transmission

C

arbitrariness

D

cognitive creativity

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语言的甄别性特征

本题考查语言的本质特征

A选项,duality, “二重性”是指拥有两种结构组成的系统。一层结构为语音,低级结构;另一层结构为词,高级结构。综上,A选项正确。

B选项,cultural transmission文化的传递性是指人类语言依靠文化或者人的教与学实现的,不体现,故排除。

C选项,arbitrariness,任意性是指语言符号的形式与所表示的意义没有天然的联系,不体现,故排除。

D选项,cognitive creativity,认知创造性,是人类语言的独一无二的特征。是指语言具有让它的使用者生成和理解新句子的特性。不体现,故排除。

故正确选项为A。

多做几道

In an English class, the teacher, firstly, plays the radio and asks students to listen to the tape and understand the dialogue. Then, the teacher asks students to read after the tape to imitate the pronunciation. Next, the teacher asks students to repeat the dialogue in pairs...What teaching method does the teacher use in this class?

A

Communicative Approach.

B

Task-Based Teaching Approach.

C

The Audio-Lingual Approach.

D

The Audio-Visual Approach.

According to the National English Curriculum Standards, the language knowledge students are required to learn consists of _______ grammar, function and theme.

A

phonetics, vocabulary

B

phone, discourse

C

literature, linguistics

D

style, genre

Which of the following does a teacher want his/her students to develop if he/she asks them to collect relevant information about ancient Rome.

A

Culture awareness

B

Language awareness

C

Learning strategies

D

Language knowledge

According to the design of the new curriculum _______ cover(s) primary school years which leads to the end of compulsory education.

A

levels 1~2

B

level 4

C

level 1

D

level 3~5

Which of the following features is involved in good textbooks?

A

Good textbooks doesn’t help students feel at ease.

B

Good textbooks can’t help students develop confidence.

C

Good textbooks should maximize students’ learning potential.

D

Good textbooks should cater for students’ same learning styles.

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