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HSK and CET are_____.

A

Criterion-related norm-referenced test

B

Norm-referenced test

C

Criterion-referenced test

D

Summative test

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英语测试评价

本题考查英语测试评价。

A选项，标准相关——常模参照测试。这种测试既具有标准参照测试的特点，又具有常模参照测试的特点。HSK（汉语水平测试）和CET（大学英语考试）都是这种测试。标准相关—常模参照测试既可以用来考查考生掌握教学大纲规定的学习内容的情况，也可以用来考查考生在全体考生中的相对位置。标准相关——常模参照测试既与教学内容相关（依据一定的教学大纲，如HSK依据《汉语水平词汇与汉字等级大纲》，CET依据《大学英语教学大纲》），又与一定的语言能力理论为依据，HSK和CET都主张全面测试考生的听、说、读、写能力。综上，A选项正确。

B选项，常模参照测试，考生参加这种测试得到的分数是要通过与常模群体中其他考生成绩进行比较才能加以解释的，故排除。

C选项，标准参照测试，根据对语言能力的理解，将语言能力分成若干个具体的项目，或将某种语言技能分成若干个等级，规定某个等级所包括的具体项目或具体的技能，这种规定就是解释测试分数的基本依据，依据这种标准设计的测试就是标准参照测试，故排除。

D选项，并非测试类型，故排除。

多做几道

What learning strategy can the following activity help to train?

Match the adjectives on the left with the nouns on the right.

A

Grouping

B

Collocation

C

Imitation

D

Imagery

According to Clark, Scarino and Brownell’s view, please select the components of task in Task-Based Language Teaching.①purpose ②context ③process ④function of language ⑤product

A

①②③⑤

B

②③④⑤

C

①②④⑤

D

①②③④

Which of the following strategies belongs to communication strategy?

A

When speaking English, the students can realize the mistakes and correct them.

B

The students often talk about their own feelings about learning with classmates and teachers.

C

The students communicate with others by using gestures and expressions.

D

The students use reference books to get more information.

Which type of approach can best describe the following learning pattern? Students search for materials in self-assess center.

A

Autonomous learning.

B

Interactive learning.

C

Contextualized learning.

D

Task-based learning.

The situational approach is a grammar-based language teaching method which focuses on ________.

A

grammar and vocabularies

B

oral language and sentence patterns

C

speaking and listening

D

pronunciation and speaking

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