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Mai Co are considering setting up another division selling expensive watches. The two divisions would be run as profit centres, with head office costs being allocated to each division. Managers^ bonuses will be dependent on the divisions meeting their targets. Targets that are being considered are:

(i) Gross profit percentage

(ii) Contribution

(iii) Net profit for the division

(iv) Return on capital employed.

Which of the targets should be used to assess the performance of the divisional manager and provide motivation?

A

(i) only

B

(i) and (ii) only

C

(i), (ii) and (Hi) only

D

All of them

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考点：Chapter21Performancemeasurement

B - net profit for the division would include the allocated head office expenses which are not controllable, and would therefore affect motivation. ROCE is calculated using net profit so this would be misleading as well.

多做几道

What was the actual usage of direct material during February?

A

800 kg

B

1,000 kg

C

1,200 kg

D

None of these

What was the selling price variance for February?

A

$120 (F)

B

$900 (A)

C

$1,200 (A)

D

$1,200 (F)

What was the sales volume profit variance for February?

A

$900 (F)

B

$1,200 (F)

C

$900 (A)

D

$2,100 (A)

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30

【简答题】

From the information provided calculate

(i) The actual price paid per kg for the direct material

(ii) The standard quantity that should have been used for actual production.

Which of the following is likely to lead to the variances stated above?

A

lower quality direct material has been purchased

B

higher quality direct material has been purchased

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