题目

Standard costing provides which of the following?

(i) Targets and measures of performance

(ii) Information for budgeting

(iii) Simplification of inventory control systems

(iv) Actual future costs

A

(i), (ii) and (iii) only

B

(ii), (iii) and (iv) only

C

(i), (iii) and (iv) only

D

(i), (ii) and (iv) only

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Chapter20Standardcosting

Standard costing provides targets for achievement, and yardsticks against which actual performance can be monitored (item (i)). It also provides the unit cost information for evaluating the volume figures contained in a budget (item (ii)). Inventory control systems are simplified with standard costing. Once the variances have been eliminated, all inventory units are valued at standard price (item (ii)).Item (iv) is incorrect because standard costs are an estimate of what will happen in the future, and a unit cost target that the organisation is aiming to achieve.

多做几道

Which of the following statements about management accounting information is/are true?

(i) They must be stated in purely monetary terms.

(ii) Limited companies must, by law, prepare management accounts.

(iii) They serve as a future planning tool and are not used as an historical record.

A

(i), (ii) and (iii)

B

(i) and (ii)

C

(ii) only

D

None of the statements is true

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

(i) A management control system is a term used to describe the hardware and software used to drive a database system which produces information outputs that are easily assimilated by management.

(ii) An objective is a course of action that an organisation might pursue in order to achieve its strategy.

(iii) Information is data that has been processed into a form meaningful to the recipient.

A

(i), (ii) and (iii)

B

(i) and (iii)

C

(ii) and (iii)

D

(iii) only

Good information should have certain qualities. Which of the following are qualities of good information?(i) Complete(ii) Extensive(iii) Relevant(iv) Accurate

A

(i), (ii) and (iii)

B

(i), (iii) and (iv)

C

(ii) and (iv)

D

All of them

Monthly variance reports are an example of which one of the following types of management information?

A

Tactical

B

Strategic

C

Non-financial

D

Operational

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

(i) Information for decision-making should incorporate uncertainty in some way

(ii) The data used to prepare financial accounts and management accounts are the

A

(i) is true and (ii) is false

B

(ii) is true and (i) is false

C

Both are true

D

Both are false

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