题目

In a particular process, the input for the period was 2,000 units. There were no inventories at the beginning or end of the process. Normal loss is 5% of input. In which of the following circumstances is there an abnormal gain?

(i) Actual output = 1,800 units

(ii) Actual output = 1,950 units

(iii) Actual output = 2,000 units

A

(i) only

B

(ii) only

C

(i) and (ii) only

D

(ii) and (iii) only

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Chapter11Processcosting

Expected output = 2,000 units less normal loss (5%) 100 units = 1,900 units

In situation (i) there is an abnormal loss of 1,900 - 1,800 = 100 units In situation (ii) there is an abnormal gain of 1,950 - 1,900 = 50 units In situation (iii) there is an abnormal gain of 2,000 - 1,900 = 100 units

Therefore the correct answer is D.

多做几道

Which of the following statements about management accounting information is/are true?

(i) They must be stated in purely monetary terms.

(ii) Limited companies must, by law, prepare management accounts.

(iii) They serve as a future planning tool and are not used as an historical record.

A

(i), (ii) and (iii)

B

(i) and (ii)

C

(ii) only

D

None of the statements is true

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

(i) A management control system is a term used to describe the hardware and software used to drive a database system which produces information outputs that are easily assimilated by management.

(ii) An objective is a course of action that an organisation might pursue in order to achieve its strategy.

(iii) Information is data that has been processed into a form meaningful to the recipient.

A

(i), (ii) and (iii)

B

(i) and (iii)

C

(ii) and (iii)

D

(iii) only

Good information should have certain qualities. Which of the following are qualities of good information?(i) Complete(ii) Extensive(iii) Relevant(iv) Accurate

A

(i), (ii) and (iii)

B

(i), (iii) and (iv)

C

(ii) and (iv)

D

All of them

Monthly variance reports are an example of which one of the following types of management information?

A

Tactical

B

Strategic

C

Non-financial

D

Operational

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

(i) Information for decision-making should incorporate uncertainty in some way

(ii) The data used to prepare financial accounts and management accounts are the

A

(i) is true and (ii) is false

B

(ii) is true and (i) is false

C

Both are true

D

Both are false

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