题目

You have been asked to comment on the most effective approach for training accounts staff in the use of a new payroll

system. Which of the following arguments would you put forward for choosing an on-the-job approach?

A

Ability of learners to concentrate on the learning process

B

Risk of errors

C

Relevance to the informal customs and practices of the department

D

Application of learned skills to the job

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Chapter16Traininganddevelopment

Rationale: On-the-job approaches support 'transfer of learning': skills are learned in the actual context in which they will be

applied - so application is seamless. Options A and B are advantages of off-the-job training: the learners don't have the

distraction of other work duties, and errors while learning are less likely to have real consequences. You may have hesitated over option C, but there is a risk that by learning on the job, people will pick up 'bad habits' and shortcuts -rather than best

practice.

多做几道

Monetary policy is a government economic policy relating to:

1 Interest rates

2 Taxation

3 Public borrowing and spending

4 Exchange rates

Which of the above are correct?

A

1 and 4

B

 2 and 3

C

2 and 4

D

3 and 4

Which of the following organisations might benefit from a period of high price inflation?

A

An organisation which has a large number of long-term payables

B

An exporter of goods to a country with relatively low inflation

C

A large retailer with a high level of inventory on display and low rate of inventory turnover

Which of the following are the goals of macroeconomic policy?

1 Encouraging economic growth

2 Low unemployment

3 Achievement of a balance between exports and imports

4 Achieving zero inflation

A

1 and 2

B

2 and 3 

C

2, 3 and 4

D

1, 2 and 3

Which of the following is an example of cyclical unemployment?

A

The entry of school leavers into the labour pool each year

B

Lay-offs among agricultural labourers in winter

C

Automation of ticketing services in tourism

D

Recession in the building industry

A surplus on the balance of payments usually refers to a surplus or deficit on the account.Which word correctly complete this statement?

A

Current

B

Capital

C

Financial

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