题目

All of the following, with one exception, are alternative terms for the same thing. Which is the exception?

A

Motivator factor

B

Environmental factor

C

Maintenance factor

D

 Hygiene factor

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Chapter15Motivatingindividualsandgroups

Rationale: Herzberg used the other three terms to describe the same set of factors: the ones thatmaintain morale but do not

positively motivate (maintenance); prevent dissatisfaction but do not promote satisfaction, in the same way that hygiene

prevents ill-health but does not promote wellbeing (hygiene); and that relate to the environment of work rather than to the

work itself (environmental). The opposite set of factors is 'motivator' factors in the work itself, which -according to

Herzberg - positively create satisfaction and motivation to superior performance.Pitfalls: An exam question may refer to

hygiene factors by any one of its three names, so it is worth using this question to check that you know them all!

多做几道

Monetary policy is a government economic policy relating to:

1 Interest rates

2 Taxation

3 Public borrowing and spending

4 Exchange rates

Which of the above are correct?

A

1 and 4

B

 2 and 3

C

2 and 4

D

3 and 4

Which of the following organisations might benefit from a period of high price inflation?

A

An organisation which has a large number of long-term payables

B

An exporter of goods to a country with relatively low inflation

C

A large retailer with a high level of inventory on display and low rate of inventory turnover

Which of the following are the goals of macroeconomic policy?

1 Encouraging economic growth

2 Low unemployment

3 Achievement of a balance between exports and imports

4 Achieving zero inflation

A

1 and 2

B

2 and 3 

C

2, 3 and 4

D

1, 2 and 3

Which of the following is an example of cyclical unemployment?

A

The entry of school leavers into the labour pool each year

B

Lay-offs among agricultural labourers in winter

C

Automation of ticketing services in tourism

D

Recession in the building industry

A surplus on the balance of payments usually refers to a surplus or deficit on the account.Which word correctly complete this statement?

A

Current

B

Capital

C

Financial

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