题目

Which of the following is most clearly a sign of an ineffective group?

A

There is disagreement and criticism within the group

B

There is competition with other groups C Members passively accept work decisions

C

Individuals achieve their own targets

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Chapter14Individuals,groupsandteams

Rationale: Members of an effectively functioning group will take an active interest (as opposed tooption C) in decisions

affecting their work. Option A is healthy, particularly in avoiding problems that occur when groups seek consensus at all costs (eg 'group think'). Option B is healthy, as it unites and stimulates the group. Option D can be a sign that the group is

supporting the performance of its members - not just that they are focusing on their own performance at the expense of the

group.Pitfalls: If you were trying to go by 'common sense' instead of knowledge, you might think that intra-team disagreement and inter-team competition were negatives: not so. The examiner does not set 'trick' questions, but questions can be

designed to separate those who have studied from those who are guessing!

多做几道

Monetary policy is a government economic policy relating to:

1 Interest rates

2 Taxation

3 Public borrowing and spending

4 Exchange rates

Which of the above are correct?

A

1 and 4

B

 2 and 3

C

2 and 4

D

3 and 4

Which of the following organisations might benefit from a period of high price inflation?

A

An organisation which has a large number of long-term payables

B

An exporter of goods to a country with relatively low inflation

C

A large retailer with a high level of inventory on display and low rate of inventory turnover

Which of the following are the goals of macroeconomic policy?

1 Encouraging economic growth

2 Low unemployment

3 Achievement of a balance between exports and imports

4 Achieving zero inflation

A

1 and 2

B

2 and 3 

C

2, 3 and 4

D

1, 2 and 3

Which of the following is an example of cyclical unemployment?

A

The entry of school leavers into the labour pool each year

B

Lay-offs among agricultural labourers in winter

C

Automation of ticketing services in tourism

D

Recession in the building industry

A surplus on the balance of payments usually refers to a surplus or deficit on the account.Which word correctly complete this statement?

A

Current

B

Capital

C

Financial

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